Canadian immigrants have two types of maple leaf cards and citizenship.

What is the difference between the two?

What is Maple Leaf Card

Maple leaf card is a common name of the Canadian permanent resident card and officially implemented on June 28, 2002.

The validity period of the Canadian Maple Leaf Card has been five years since the self -issuance card. This is a voucher issued by Canada to immigrants with the right to permanent residency in Canada.

Having a Canadian maple leaf card shows the right of Canadian permanent residence.

In short, Maple Leaf Card is a permanent residence permit.

What is naturalization?

Canadian citizens refer to the nationality of Canada, becoming Canadian citizens, holding a Canadian passport, occupying Canadian IDs, and enjoying all the rights of Canadian citizens.

According to the current immigration law of Canada, after becoming a permanent resident, it is qualified to apply for Canadian citizens within 5 years.

What is the difference between becoming a Canadian citizen or a permanent residence in Canada?

In fact, if you hold a maple leaf card, you can enjoy most of the equal treatment of Canadian citizens. For example, social welfare, medical security, and various policies and rights enjoyed by legal residents of Canada.

Canadian citizens can actually enjoy visa in more than 180 countries and regions. If you only hold the maple leaf card, you can apply for a tourist visa. If you want to travel abroad.

Canadian citizens also enjoy political rights at the same time, that is, they can serve among national politics and legal departments, as well as voting rights and election rights.

If you apply to become a Canadian citizen, then you must give up Chinese nationality and no longer hold a Chinese passport. Whether you return to China or visit relatives, you need to go to the embassy to apply for a Chinese visa. On the contrary, if you hold a maple leaf card, you can go to China and Canada freely without any procedures.

In other words, if you live in Canada due to family, enterprises, children, and other reasons, accept local education and enjoy local policies and benefits, then the maple leaf card can basically meet your needs.

If you want to have the right to vote and the right to be elected, or to obtain more than 180 free visa countries in Canada, such as traveling Holy Land Europe, then truly realized "speaking and walking". trouble.

Generally, these two identities are not absolutely good or bad, and they must choose them according to personal needs.

However, both belong to Canada's identity

The daily benefits enjoyed by ordinary people are:

Canadian medical system

Canada has a mature public health system, which is usually called. All permanent cardholders and Canadian citizens can enjoy Canadian medical insurance and cover all basic medical services. In Canada, this kind of medical services are widely suitable for various hospitals, clinics, family doctors, and other medical providers or individuals.

Maternity leave and parenting leave

Pregnant women in Canada can take a maximum of 17 weeks and start maternity leave from 11 weeks before their birth. After the child is born, she can also ask for childcare for 35 weeks. Maternual leave and parenting leave can be up to 52 weeks. During maternity leave, employment insurance can also be applied. Children's father or adoptive parents can also apply for a 35 -week parenting leave.

Public health department

Many communities in Canada have public health institutions and are medical institutions. Nurses and doctors provide free medical insurance information. If they have serious or long -term health problems, public health nurses will regularly follow their home guidance to health guidance. For example, to give birth to pregnant women, public nurses will go home to prepare for children. After production, they will continue to track and go to the mother's house to inject vaccines to prevent children from paralysis and measles.

benefit

Welfare gold refers to long -term unemployment relief ().

Long -term unemployment relief, also known as welfare ():

This is for those who need but do not meet other interests, apply for food, housing, fuel (gasoline and natural gas), costumes and drug costs. Specific regulations and funds are different from the area. It also provides some re -employment training programs.

Low -income work family subsidy ():

Low -income family subsidies are subsidies for children and low -income children. The specific application and subsidy amount shall be determined by the government's federal tax bureau based on the couple's tax revenue.

pension

The Canadian pension plan started in 1966. The purpose of the agency is to ensure that when the supplier's ability to retire or loses the ability to work or die due to disability, he and his family will not fall into economic difficulties. This is the income of the contribution of employees, employers and self -employees, and Canadian Pension Planning Fund. Except for Quebec, it is implemented in other provinces in Canada.

Canadian pension plan includes the following benefits:

(1) General pension: 60 or more retirees per month.

(2) Disability allowance: living people under 65 and children they want to support.

(3) Subsidy allowance: Including the death allowance to pay a payment, the allowance of the spouse or a cohabitant, and the child who lives monthly.

When you receive Canadian pensions, you can share pensions (or) with your spouse or cohabitant (at least one year).

pension

The source of pensions is national tax, including elderly allowances, ensuring income subsidies, spouse allowances may allow allowances. The beneficiaries of pensions are nationals.

The elderly's guarantee plan is divided into basic elderly guarantee funds to ensure income subsidy, spouse allowance and widow allowance. Enjoying the old age to ensure that money has two conditions: age must be 65 years old, and 18 years old must be over 10 years old. If you have lived in Canada for 40 years, you can enjoy all pensions. After reaching the age, if your income exceeds $ 53,000, it will have to return 15 points in a yuan.

In addition, there are many welfare policies in Canada, which is indeed a welfare country!